dt-bindings: Fix paths in schema $id fields

dt-bindings: Fix paths in schema $id fields

The $id path checks were inadequately checking the path part of the $id
value. With the check fixed, there's a number of errors that need to be
fixed. Most of the errors are including 'bindings/' in the path which
should not be as that is considered the root.

Cc: Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Cc: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: NXP Linux Team <linux-imx@nxp.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Cc: "Nuno Sá" <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
Cc: Stefan Popa <stefan.popa@analog.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Cc: Marcus Folkesson <marcus.folkesson@gmail.com>
Cc: Kent Gustavsson <kent@minoris.se>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>