Implementation of OpenSSH's bcrypt.

Implementation of OpenSSH's bcrypt.

This isn't the same as the standard bcrypt; it's OpenSSH's
modification that they use for their new-style key format.

In order to implement this, I've broken up blowfish_setkey() into two
subfunctions, and provided one of them with an extra optional salt
parameter, which is NULL in ordinary Blowfish but used by bcrypt.
Also, I've exposed some of sshblowf.c's internal machinery for the new
sshbcrypt.c to use.