--- /dev/null
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+%YAML 1.2
+---
+$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/mtd/nand-controller.yaml#
+$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
+
+title: NAND Chip and NAND Controller Generic Binding
+
+maintainers:
+ - Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
+ - Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
+
+description: |
+ The NAND controller should be represented with its own DT node, and
+ all NAND chips attached to this controller should be defined as
+ children nodes of the NAND controller. This representation should be
+ enforced even for simple controllers supporting only one chip.
+
+ The ECC strength and ECC step size properties define the user
+ desires in terms of correction capability of a controller. Together,
+ they request the ECC engine to correct {strength} bit errors per
+ {size} bytes.
+
+ The interpretation of these parameters is implementation-defined, so
+ not all implementations must support all possible
+ combinations. However, implementations are encouraged to further
+ specify the value(s) they support.
+
+properties:
+ $nodename:
+ pattern: "^nand-controller(@.*)?"
+
+ "#address-cells":
+ const: 1
+
+ "#size-cells":
+ const: 0
+
+ ranges: true
+
+patternProperties:
+ "^nand@[a-f0-9]$":
+ properties:
+ reg:
+ description:
+ Contains the native Ready/Busy IDs.
+
+ nand-ecc-mode:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ - enum: [ none, soft, hw, hw_syndrome, hw_oob_first, on-die ]
+ description:
+ Desired ECC engine, either hardware (most of the time
+ embedded in the NAND controller) or software correction
+ (Linux will handle the calculations). soft_bch is deprecated
+ and should be replaced by soft and nand-ecc-algo.
+
+ nand-ecc-algo:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
+ - enum: [ hamming, bch, rs ]
+ description:
+ Desired ECC algorithm.
+
+ nand-bus-width:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - enum: [ 8, 16 ]
+ - default: 8
+ description:
+ Bus width to the NAND chip
+
+ nand-on-flash-bbt:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ With this property, the OS will search the device for a Bad
+ Block Table (BBT). If not found, it will create one, reserve
+ a few blocks at the end of the device to store it and update
+ it as the device ages. Otherwise, the out-of-band area of a
+ few pages of all the blocks will be scanned at boot time to
+ find Bad Block Markers (BBM). These markers will help to
+ build a volatile BBT in RAM.
+
+ nand-ecc-strength:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 1
+ description:
+ Maximum number of bits that can be corrected per ECC step.
+
+ nand-ecc-step-size:
+ allOf:
+ - $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
+ - minimum: 1
+ description:
+ Number of data bytes covered by a single ECC step.
+
+ nand-ecc-maximize:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ Whether or not the ECC strength should be maximized. The
+ maximum ECC strength is both controller and chip
+ dependent. The ECC engine has to select the ECC config
+ providing the best strength and taking the OOB area size
+ constraint into account. This is particularly useful when
+ only the in-band area is used by the upper layers, and you
+ want to make your NAND as reliable as possible.
+
+ nand-is-boot-medium:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/flag
+ description:
+ Whether or not the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might
+ use this information to select ECC algorithms supported by
+ the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
+
+ nand-rb:
+ $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array
+ description:
+ Contains the native Ready/Busy IDs.
+
+ required:
+ - reg
+
+required:
+ - "#address-cells"
+ - "#size-cells"
+
+examples:
+ - |
+ nand-controller {
+ #address-cells = <1>;
+ #size-cells = <0>;
+
+ /* controller specific properties */
+
+ nand@0 {
+ reg = <0>;
+ nand-ecc-mode = "soft";
+ nand-ecc-algo = "bch";
+
+ /* controller specific properties */
+ };
+ };
+++ /dev/null
-* NAND chip and NAND controller generic binding
-
-NAND controller/NAND chip representation:
-
-The NAND controller should be represented with its own DT node, and all
-NAND chips attached to this controller should be defined as children nodes
-of the NAND controller. This representation should be enforced even for
-simple controllers supporting only one chip.
-
-Mandatory NAND controller properties:
-- #address-cells: depends on your controller. Should at least be 1 to
- encode the CS line id.
-- #size-cells: depends on your controller. Put zero unless you need a
- mapping between CS lines and dedicated memory regions
-
-Optional NAND controller properties
-- ranges: only needed if you need to define a mapping between CS lines and
- memory regions
-
-Optional NAND chip properties:
-
-- nand-ecc-mode : String, operation mode of the NAND ecc mode.
- Supported values are: "none", "soft", "hw", "hw_syndrome",
- "hw_oob_first", "on-die".
- Deprecated values:
- "soft_bch": use "soft" and nand-ecc-algo instead
-- nand-ecc-algo: string, algorithm of NAND ECC.
- Valid values are: "hamming", "bch", "rs".
-- nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8
-- nand-on-flash-bbt: boolean to enable on flash bbt option if not present false
-
-- nand-ecc-strength: integer representing the number of bits to correct
- per ECC step.
-
-- nand-ecc-step-size: integer representing the number of data bytes
- that are covered by a single ECC step.
-
-- nand-ecc-maximize: boolean used to specify that you want to maximize ECC
- strength. The maximum ECC strength is both controller and
- chip dependent. The controller side has to select the ECC
- config providing the best strength and taking the OOB area
- size constraint into account.
- This is particularly useful when only the in-band area is
- used by the upper layers, and you want to make your NAND
- as reliable as possible.
-- nand-is-boot-medium: Whether the NAND chip is a boot medium. Drivers might use
- this information to select ECC algorithms supported by
- the boot ROM or similar restrictions.
-
-- nand-rb: shall contain the native Ready/Busy ids.
-
-The ECC strength and ECC step size properties define the correction capability
-of a controller. Together, they say a controller can correct "{strength} bit
-errors per {size} bytes".
-
-The interpretation of these parameters is implementation-defined, so not all
-implementations must support all possible combinations. However, implementations
-are encouraged to further specify the value(s) they support.
-
-Example:
-
- nand-controller {
- #address-cells = <1>;
- #size-cells = <0>;
-
- /* controller specific properties */
-
- nand@0 {
- reg = <0>;
- nand-ecc-mode = "soft";
- nand-ecc-algo = "bch";
-
- /* controller specific properties */
- };
- };
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