]> asedeno.scripts.mit.edu Git - git.git/commitdiff
Merge branch 'jn/maint-setup-fix'
authorJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Tue, 31 Aug 2010 23:23:19 +0000 (16:23 -0700)
committerJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Tue, 31 Aug 2010 23:23:19 +0000 (16:23 -0700)
* jn/maint-setup-fix:
  setup: split off a function to handle ordinary .git directories
  Revert "rehabilitate 'git index-pack' inside the object store"
  setup: do not forget working dir from subdir of gitdir
  t4111 (apply): refresh index before applying patches to it
  setup: split off get_device_or_die helper
  setup: split off a function to handle hitting ceiling in repo search
  setup: split off code to handle stumbling upon a repository
  setup: split off a function to checks working dir for .git file
  setup: split off $GIT_DIR-set case from setup_git_directory_gently
  tests: try git apply from subdir of toplevel
  t1501 (rev-parse): clarify

Conflicts:
builtin/index-pack.c

builtin/index-pack.c
setup.c
t/t1501-worktree.sh
t/t4111-apply-subdir.sh [new file with mode: 0755]

index fad76bf7a84a6a103de20732752119d5245e9638..96333d48cd49fcfba5707530440f6f6848a2acf5 100644 (file)
@@ -880,31 +880,17 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        char *index_name_buf = NULL, *keep_name_buf = NULL;
        struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
        unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
+       int nongit;
 
        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
                usage(index_pack_usage);
 
        read_replace_refs = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * We wish to read the repository's config file if any, and
-        * for that it is necessary to call setup_git_directory_gently().
-        * However if the cwd was inside .git/objects/pack/ then we need
-        * to go back there or all the pack name arguments will be wrong.
-        * And in that case we cannot rely on any prefix returned by
-        * setup_git_directory_gently() either.
-        */
-       {
-               char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
-               int nongit;
-
-               if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
-                       die("Unable to get current working directory");
-               setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
-               git_config(git_index_pack_config, NULL);
-               if (chdir(cwd))
-                       die("Cannot come back to cwd");
-       }
+       prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
+       git_config(git_index_pack_config, NULL);
+       if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
+               die("Cannot come back to cwd");
 
        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
                const char *arg = argv[i];
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 276916052795c5ffa872b57a7e6723edc71dfdc4..d19aa7d7a9633eaf8bb7d65d31bad6b67bf85ead 100644 (file)
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -313,6 +313,115 @@ const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path)
        return path;
 }
 
+static const char *setup_explicit_git_dir(const char *gitdirenv,
+                               const char *work_tree_env, int *nongit_ok)
+{
+       static char buffer[1024 + 1];
+       const char *retval;
+
+       if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
+               die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+       if (!is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
+               if (nongit_ok) {
+                       *nongit_ok = 1;
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
+       }
+       if (!work_tree_env) {
+               retval = set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
+               /* config may override worktree */
+               if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
+                       return NULL;
+               return retval;
+       }
+       if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
+               return NULL;
+       retval = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
+                       get_git_work_tree());
+       if (!retval || !*retval)
+               return NULL;
+       set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(gitdirenv));
+       if (chdir(work_tree_env) < 0)
+               die_errno ("Could not chdir to '%s'", work_tree_env);
+       strcat(buffer, "/");
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int cwd_contains_git_dir(const char **gitfile_dirp)
+{
+       const char *gitfile_dir = read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+       *gitfile_dirp = gitfile_dir;
+       if (gitfile_dir) {
+               if (set_git_dir(gitfile_dir))
+                       die("Repository setup failed");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       return is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+}
+
+static const char *setup_discovered_git_dir(const char *work_tree_env,
+               int offset, int len, char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
+{
+       int root_len;
+
+       inside_git_dir = 0;
+       if (!work_tree_env)
+               inside_work_tree = 1;
+       root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
+       git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset > root_len ? offset : root_len);
+       if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
+               return NULL;
+       if (offset == len)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
+       offset++;
+       cwd[len++] = '/';
+       cwd[len] = 0;
+       return cwd + offset;
+}
+
+static const char *setup_bare_git_dir(const char *work_tree_env,
+               int offset, int len, char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
+{
+       int root_len;
+
+       inside_git_dir = 1;
+       if (!work_tree_env)
+               inside_work_tree = 0;
+       if (offset != len) {
+               if (chdir(cwd))
+                       die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
+               root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
+               cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0';
+               set_git_dir(cwd);
+       } else
+               set_git_dir(".");
+       check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *setup_nongit(const char *cwd, int *nongit_ok)
+{
+       if (!nongit_ok)
+               die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+       if (chdir(cwd))
+               die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
+       *nongit_ok = 1;
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static dev_t get_device_or_die(const char *path, const char *prefix)
+{
+       struct stat buf;
+       if (stat(path, &buf))
+               die_errno("failed to stat '%s%s%s'",
+                               prefix ? prefix : "",
+                               prefix ? "/" : "", path);
+       return buf.st_dev;
+}
+
 /*
  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
@@ -324,10 +433,9 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
        static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
        const char *gitdirenv;
        const char *gitfile_dir;
-       int len, offset, ceil_offset, root_len;
+       int len, offset, ceil_offset;
        dev_t current_device = 0;
        int one_filesystem = 1;
-       struct stat buf;
 
        /*
         * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
@@ -343,38 +451,8 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
         * validation.
         */
        gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-       if (gitdirenv) {
-               if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
-                       die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-               if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
-                       static char buffer[1024 + 1];
-                       const char *retval;
-
-                       if (!work_tree_env) {
-                               retval = set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
-                               /* config may override worktree */
-                               if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
-                                       return NULL;
-                               return retval;
-                       }
-                       if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
-                               return NULL;
-                       retval = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
-                                       get_git_work_tree());
-                       if (!retval || !*retval)
-                               return NULL;
-                       set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(gitdirenv));
-                       if (chdir(work_tree_env) < 0)
-                               die_errno ("Could not chdir to '%s'", work_tree_env);
-                       strcat(buffer, "/");
-                       return retval;
-               }
-               if (nongit_ok) {
-                       *nongit_ok = 1;
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
-       }
+       if (gitdirenv)
+               return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, work_tree_env, nongit_ok);
 
        if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
                die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
@@ -396,49 +474,21 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
         */
        offset = len = strlen(cwd);
        one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
-       if (one_filesystem) {
-               if (stat(".", &buf))
-                       die_errno("failed to stat '.'");
-               current_device = buf.st_dev;
-       }
+       if (one_filesystem)
+               current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL);
        for (;;) {
-               gitfile_dir = read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-               if (gitfile_dir) {
-                       if (set_git_dir(gitfile_dir))
-                               die("Repository setup failed");
-                       break;
-               }
-               if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
-                       break;
-               if (is_git_directory(".")) {
-                       inside_git_dir = 1;
-                       if (!work_tree_env)
-                               inside_work_tree = 0;
-                       if (offset != len) {
-                               root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
-                               cwd[offset > root_len ? offset : root_len] = '\0';
-                               set_git_dir(cwd);
-                       } else
-                               set_git_dir(".");
-                       check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok);
-                       return NULL;
-               }
+               if (cwd_contains_git_dir(&gitfile_dir))
+                       return setup_discovered_git_dir(work_tree_env, offset,
+                                                       len, cwd, nongit_ok);
+               if (is_git_directory("."))
+                       return setup_bare_git_dir(work_tree_env, offset,
+                                                       len, cwd, nongit_ok);
                while (--offset > ceil_offset && cwd[offset] != '/');
-               if (offset <= ceil_offset) {
-                       if (nongit_ok) {
-                               if (chdir(cwd))
-                                       die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
-                               *nongit_ok = 1;
-                               return NULL;
-                       }
-                       die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-               }
+               if (offset <= ceil_offset)
+                       return setup_nongit(cwd, nongit_ok);
                if (one_filesystem) {
-                       if (stat("..", &buf)) {
-                               cwd[offset] = '\0';
-                               die_errno("failed to stat '%s/..'", cwd);
-                       }
-                       if (buf.st_dev != current_device) {
+                       dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd);
+                       if (parent_device != current_device) {
                                if (nongit_ok) {
                                        if (chdir(cwd))
                                                die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
@@ -455,22 +505,6 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
                        die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
                }
        }
-
-       inside_git_dir = 0;
-       if (!work_tree_env)
-               inside_work_tree = 1;
-       root_len = offset_1st_component(cwd);
-       git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset > root_len ? offset : root_len);
-       if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
-               return NULL;
-       if (offset == len)
-               return NULL;
-
-       /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
-       offset++;
-       cwd[len++] = '/';
-       cwd[len] = 0;
-       return cwd + offset;
 }
 
 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
index bd8b60732b06365fa22585eb8e97a3b1e64fdd05..2c8f01f6684cbe492132575209f79371ad761d87 100755 (executable)
 test_description='test separate work tree'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_rev_parse() {
-       name=$1
-       shift
-
-       test_expect_success "$name: is-bare-repository" \
-       "test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository)\""
-       shift
-       [ $# -eq 0 ] && return
-
-       test_expect_success "$name: is-inside-git-dir" \
-       "test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir)\""
-       shift
-       [ $# -eq 0 ] && return
-
-       test_expect_success "$name: is-inside-work-tree" \
-       "test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree)\""
-       shift
-       [ $# -eq 0 ] && return
-
-       test_expect_success "$name: prefix" \
-       "test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)\""
-       shift
-       [ $# -eq 0 ] && return
-}
-
-EMPTY_TREE=$(git write-tree)
-mkdir -p work/sub/dir || exit 1
-mkdir -p work2 || exit 1
-mv .git repo.git || exit 1
-
-say "core.worktree = relative path"
-GIT_DIR=repo.git
-GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/$GIT_DIR/config
-export GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG
-unset GIT_WORK_TREE
-git config core.worktree ../work
-test_rev_parse 'outside'      false false false
-cd work || exit 1
-GIT_DIR=../repo.git
-GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/$GIT_DIR/config
-test_rev_parse 'inside'       false false true ''
-cd sub/dir || exit 1
-GIT_DIR=../../../repo.git
-GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/$GIT_DIR/config
-test_rev_parse 'subdirectory' false false true sub/dir/
-cd ../../.. || exit 1
-
-say "core.worktree = absolute path"
-GIT_DIR=$(pwd)/repo.git
-GIT_CONFIG=$GIT_DIR/config
-git config core.worktree "$(pwd)/work"
-test_rev_parse 'outside'      false false false
-cd work2
-test_rev_parse 'outside2'     false false false
-cd ../work || exit 1
-test_rev_parse 'inside'       false false true ''
-cd sub/dir || exit 1
-test_rev_parse 'subdirectory' false false true sub/dir/
-cd ../../.. || exit 1
-
-say "GIT_WORK_TREE=relative path (override core.worktree)"
-GIT_DIR=$(pwd)/repo.git
-GIT_CONFIG=$GIT_DIR/config
-git config core.worktree non-existent
-GIT_WORK_TREE=work
-export GIT_WORK_TREE
-test_rev_parse 'outside'      false false false
-cd work2
-test_rev_parse 'outside'      false false false
-cd ../work || exit 1
-GIT_WORK_TREE=.
-test_rev_parse 'inside'       false false true ''
-cd sub/dir || exit 1
-GIT_WORK_TREE=../..
-test_rev_parse 'subdirectory' false false true sub/dir/
-cd ../../.. || exit 1
-
-mv work repo.git/work
-mv work2 repo.git/work2
-
-say "GIT_WORK_TREE=absolute path, work tree below git dir"
-GIT_DIR=$(pwd)/repo.git
-GIT_CONFIG=$GIT_DIR/config
-GIT_WORK_TREE=$(pwd)/repo.git/work
-test_rev_parse 'outside'              false false false
-cd repo.git || exit 1
-test_rev_parse 'in repo.git'              false true  false
-cd objects || exit 1
-test_rev_parse 'in repo.git/objects'      false true  false
-cd ../work2 || exit 1
-test_rev_parse 'in repo.git/work2'      false true  false
-cd ../work || exit 1
-test_rev_parse 'in repo.git/work'         false true true ''
-cd sub/dir || exit 1
-test_rev_parse 'in repo.git/sub/dir' false true true sub/dir/
-cd ../../../.. || exit 1
-
-test_expect_success 'repo finds its work tree' '
-       (cd repo.git &&
-        : > work/sub/dir/untracked &&
-        test sub/dir/untracked = "$(git ls-files --others)")
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'repo finds its work tree from work tree, too' '
-       (cd repo.git/work/sub/dir &&
-        : > tracked &&
-        git --git-dir=../../.. add tracked &&
-        cd ../../.. &&
-        test sub/dir/tracked = "$(git ls-files)")
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+       EMPTY_TREE=$(git write-tree) &&
+       EMPTY_BLOB=$(git hash-object -t blob --stdin </dev/null) &&
+       CHANGED_BLOB=$(echo changed | git hash-object -t blob --stdin) &&
+       ZEROES=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 &&
+       EMPTY_BLOB7=$(echo $EMPTY_BLOB | sed "s/\(.......\).*/\1/") &&
+       CHANGED_BLOB7=$(echo $CHANGED_BLOB | sed "s/\(.......\).*/\1/") &&
+
+       mkdir -p work/sub/dir &&
+       mkdir -p work2 &&
+       mv .git repo.git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: helper for testing rev-parse' '
+       test_rev_parse() {
+               echo $1 >expected.bare &&
+               echo $2 >expected.inside-git &&
+               echo $3 >expected.inside-worktree &&
+               if test $# -ge 4
+               then
+                       echo $4 >expected.prefix
+               fi &&
+
+               git rev-parse --is-bare-repository >actual.bare &&
+               git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir >actual.inside-git &&
+               git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree >actual.inside-worktree &&
+               if test $# -ge 4
+               then
+                       git rev-parse --show-prefix >actual.prefix
+               fi &&
+
+               test_cmp expected.bare actual.bare &&
+               test_cmp expected.inside-git actual.inside-git &&
+               test_cmp expected.inside-worktree actual.inside-worktree &&
+               if test $# -ge 4
+               then
+                       # rev-parse --show-prefix should output
+                       # a single newline when at the top of the work tree,
+                       # but we test for that separately.
+                       test -z "$4" && ! test -s actual.prefix ||
+                       test_cmp expected.prefix actual.prefix
+               fi
+       }
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: core.worktree = relative path' '
+       unset GIT_WORK_TREE;
+       GIT_DIR=repo.git &&
+       GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/$GIT_DIR/config &&
+       export GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG &&
+       git config core.worktree ../work
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'outside' '
+       test_rev_parse false false false
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'inside work tree' '
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               GIT_DIR=../repo.git &&
+               GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/$GIT_DIR/config &&
+               test_rev_parse false false true ""
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'empty prefix is actually written out' '
+       echo >expected &&
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               GIT_DIR=../repo.git &&
+               GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/$GIT_DIR/config &&
+               git rev-parse --show-prefix >../actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subdir of work tree' '
+       (
+               cd work/sub/dir &&
+               GIT_DIR=../../../repo.git &&
+               GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/$GIT_DIR/config &&
+               test_rev_parse false false true sub/dir/
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: core.worktree = absolute path' '
+       unset GIT_WORK_TREE;
+       GIT_DIR=$(pwd)/repo.git &&
+       GIT_CONFIG=$GIT_DIR/config &&
+       export GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG &&
+       git config core.worktree "$(pwd)/work"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'outside' '
+       test_rev_parse false false false &&
+       (
+               cd work2 &&
+               test_rev_parse false false false
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'inside work tree' '
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               test_rev_parse false false true ""
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subdir of work tree' '
+       (
+               cd work/sub/dir &&
+               test_rev_parse false false true sub/dir/
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: GIT_WORK_TREE=relative (override core.worktree)' '
+       GIT_DIR=$(pwd)/repo.git &&
+       GIT_CONFIG=$GIT_DIR/config &&
+       git config core.worktree non-existent &&
+       GIT_WORK_TREE=work &&
+       export GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG GIT_WORK_TREE
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'outside' '
+       test_rev_parse false false false &&
+       (
+               cd work2 &&
+               test_rev_parse false false false
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'inside work tree' '
+       (
+               cd work &&
+               GIT_WORK_TREE=. &&
+               test_rev_parse false false true ""
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subdir of work tree' '
+       (
+               cd work/sub/dir &&
+               GIT_WORK_TREE=../.. &&
+               test_rev_parse false false true sub/dir/
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: GIT_WORK_TREE=absolute, below git dir' '
+       mv work repo.git/work &&
+       mv work2 repo.git/work2 &&
+       GIT_DIR=$(pwd)/repo.git &&
+       GIT_CONFIG=$GIT_DIR/config &&
+       GIT_WORK_TREE=$(pwd)/repo.git/work &&
+       export GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG GIT_WORK_TREE
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'outside' '
+       echo outside &&
+       test_rev_parse false false false
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in repo.git' '
+       (
+               cd repo.git &&
+               test_rev_parse false true false
+       ) &&
+       (
+               cd repo.git/objects &&
+               test_rev_parse false true false
+       ) &&
+       (
+               cd repo.git/work2 &&
+               test_rev_parse false true false
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'inside work tree' '
+       (
+               cd repo.git/work &&
+               test_rev_parse false true true ""
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subdir of work tree' '
+       (
+               cd repo.git/work/sub/dir &&
+               test_rev_parse false true true sub/dir/
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find work tree from repo' '
+       echo sub/dir/untracked >expected &&
+       cat <<-\EOF >repo.git/work/.gitignore &&
+       expected.*
+       actual.*
+       .gitignore
+       EOF
+       >repo.git/work/sub/dir/untracked &&
+       (
+               cd repo.git &&
+               git ls-files --others --exclude-standard >../actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'find work tree from work tree' '
+       echo sub/dir/tracked >expected &&
+       >repo.git/work/sub/dir/tracked &&
+       (
+               cd repo.git/work/sub/dir &&
+               git --git-dir=../../.. add tracked
+       ) &&
+       (
+               cd repo.git &&
+               git ls-files >../actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '_gently() groks relative GIT_DIR & GIT_WORK_TREE' '
-       (cd repo.git/work/sub/dir &&
-       GIT_DIR=../../.. GIT_WORK_TREE=../.. GIT_PAGER= \
+       (
+               cd repo.git/work/sub/dir &&
+               GIT_DIR=../../.. &&
+               GIT_WORK_TREE=../.. &&
+               GIT_PAGER= &&
+               export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_PAGER &&
+
                git diff --exit-code tracked &&
-       echo changed > tracked &&
-       ! GIT_DIR=../../.. GIT_WORK_TREE=../.. GIT_PAGER= \
-               git diff --exit-code tracked)
-'
-cat > diff-index-cached.expected <<\EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 A     sub/dir/tracked
-EOF
-cat > diff-index.expected <<\EOF
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 A     sub/dir/tracked
-EOF
-
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff-index' '
-       GIT_DIR=repo.git GIT_WORK_TREE=repo.git/work git diff-index $EMPTY_TREE > result &&
-       test_cmp diff-index.expected result &&
-       GIT_DIR=repo.git git diff-index --cached $EMPTY_TREE > result &&
-       test_cmp diff-index-cached.expected result
-'
-cat >diff-files.expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M     sub/dir/tracked
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff-files' '
-       GIT_DIR=repo.git GIT_WORK_TREE=repo.git/work git diff-files > result &&
-       test_cmp diff-files.expected result
-'
-
-cat >diff-TREE.expected <<\EOF
-diff --git a/sub/dir/tracked b/sub/dir/tracked
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..5ea2ed4
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/sub/dir/tracked
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+changed
-EOF
-cat >diff-TREE-cached.expected <<\EOF
-diff --git a/sub/dir/tracked b/sub/dir/tracked
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..e69de29
-EOF
-cat >diff-FILES.expected <<\EOF
-diff --git a/sub/dir/tracked b/sub/dir/tracked
-index e69de29..5ea2ed4 100644
---- a/sub/dir/tracked
-+++ b/sub/dir/tracked
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+changed
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff' '
-       GIT_DIR=repo.git GIT_WORK_TREE=repo.git/work git diff $EMPTY_TREE > result &&
-       test_cmp diff-TREE.expected result &&
-       GIT_DIR=repo.git git diff --cached $EMPTY_TREE > result &&
-       test_cmp diff-TREE-cached.expected result &&
-       GIT_DIR=repo.git GIT_WORK_TREE=repo.git/work git diff > result &&
-       test_cmp diff-FILES.expected result
+               echo changed >tracked &&
+               test_must_fail git diff --exit-code tracked
+       )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-index respects work tree under .git dir' '
+       cat >diff-index-cached.expected <<-EOF &&
+       :000000 100644 $ZEROES $EMPTY_BLOB A    sub/dir/tracked
+       EOF
+       cat >diff-index.expected <<-EOF &&
+       :000000 100644 $ZEROES $ZEROES A        sub/dir/tracked
+       EOF
+
+       (
+               GIT_DIR=repo.git &&
+               GIT_WORK_TREE=repo.git/work &&
+               export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE &&
+               git diff-index $EMPTY_TREE >diff-index.actual &&
+               git diff-index --cached $EMPTY_TREE >diff-index-cached.actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp diff-index.expected diff-index.actual &&
+       test_cmp diff-index-cached.expected diff-index-cached.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files respects work tree under .git dir' '
+       cat >diff-files.expected <<-EOF &&
+       :100644 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB $ZEROES M    sub/dir/tracked
+       EOF
+
+       (
+               GIT_DIR=repo.git &&
+               GIT_WORK_TREE=repo.git/work &&
+               export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE &&
+               git diff-files >diff-files.actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp diff-files.expected diff-files.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git diff respects work tree under .git dir' '
+       cat >diff-TREE.expected <<-EOF &&
+       diff --git a/sub/dir/tracked b/sub/dir/tracked
+       new file mode 100644
+       index 0000000..$CHANGED_BLOB7
+       --- /dev/null
+       +++ b/sub/dir/tracked
+       @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+       +changed
+       EOF
+       cat >diff-TREE-cached.expected <<-EOF &&
+       diff --git a/sub/dir/tracked b/sub/dir/tracked
+       new file mode 100644
+       index 0000000..$EMPTY_BLOB7
+       EOF
+       cat >diff-FILES.expected <<-EOF &&
+       diff --git a/sub/dir/tracked b/sub/dir/tracked
+       index $EMPTY_BLOB7..$CHANGED_BLOB7 100644
+       --- a/sub/dir/tracked
+       +++ b/sub/dir/tracked
+       @@ -0,0 +1 @@
+       +changed
+       EOF
+
+       (
+               GIT_DIR=repo.git &&
+               GIT_WORK_TREE=repo.git/work &&
+               export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE &&
+               git diff $EMPTY_TREE >diff-TREE.actual &&
+               git diff --cached $EMPTY_TREE >diff-TREE-cached.actual &&
+               git diff >diff-FILES.actual
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp diff-TREE.expected diff-TREE.actual &&
+       test_cmp diff-TREE-cached.expected diff-TREE-cached.actual &&
+       test_cmp diff-FILES.expected diff-FILES.actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git grep' '
-       (cd repo.git/work/sub &&
-       GIT_DIR=../.. GIT_WORK_TREE=.. git grep -l changed | grep dir/tracked)
+       echo dir/tracked >expected.grep &&
+       (
+               cd repo.git/work/sub &&
+               GIT_DIR=../.. &&
+               GIT_WORK_TREE=.. &&
+               export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE &&
+               git grep -l changed >../../../actual.grep
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp expected.grep actual.grep
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git commit' '
@@ -191,14 +328,14 @@ test_expect_success 'git commit' '
 
 test_expect_success 'absolute pathspec should fail gracefully' '
        (
-               cd repo.git || exit 1
-               git config --unset core.worktree
+               cd repo.git &&
+               test_might_fail git config --unset core.worktree &&
                test_must_fail git log HEAD -- /home
        )
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'make_relative_path handles double slashes in GIT_DIR' '
-       : > dummy_file
+       >dummy_file
        echo git --git-dir="$(pwd)//repo.git" --work-tree="$(pwd)" add dummy_file &&
        git --git-dir="$(pwd)//repo.git" --work-tree="$(pwd)" add dummy_file
 '
diff --git a/t/t4111-apply-subdir.sh b/t/t4111-apply-subdir.sh
new file mode 100755 (executable)
index 0000000..a52d94a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='patching from inconvenient places'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+       cat >patch <<-\EOF &&
+       diff file.orig file
+       --- a/file.orig
+       +++ b/file
+       @@ -1 +1,2 @@
+        1
+       +2
+       EOF
+       patch="$(pwd)/patch" &&
+
+       echo 1 >preimage &&
+       printf "%s\n" 1 2 >postimage &&
+       echo 3 >other &&
+
+       test_tick &&
+       git commit --allow-empty -m basis
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup: subdir' '
+       reset_subdir() {
+               git reset &&
+               mkdir -p sub/dir/b &&
+               mkdir -p objects &&
+               cp "$1" file &&
+               cp "$1" objects/file &&
+               cp "$1" sub/dir/file &&
+               cp "$1" sub/dir/b/file &&
+               git add file sub/dir/file sub/dir/b/file objects/file &&
+               cp "$2" file &&
+               cp "$2" sub/dir/file &&
+               cp "$2" sub/dir/b/file &&
+               cp "$2" objects/file &&
+               test_might_fail git update-index --refresh -q
+       }
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply from subdir of toplevel' '
+       cp postimage expected &&
+       reset_subdir other preimage &&
+       (
+               cd sub/dir &&
+               git apply "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp expected sub/dir/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply --cached from subdir of toplevel' '
+       cp postimage expected &&
+       cp other expected.working &&
+       reset_subdir preimage other &&
+       (
+               cd sub/dir &&
+               git apply --cached "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       git show :sub/dir/file >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual &&
+       test_cmp expected.working sub/dir/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply --index from subdir of toplevel' '
+       cp postimage expected &&
+       reset_subdir preimage other &&
+       (
+               cd sub/dir &&
+               test_must_fail git apply --index "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       reset_subdir other preimage &&
+       (
+               cd sub/dir &&
+               test_must_fail git apply --index "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       reset_subdir preimage preimage &&
+       (
+               cd sub/dir &&
+               git apply --index "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       git show :sub/dir/file >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual &&
+       test_cmp expected sub/dir/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply from .git dir' '
+       cp postimage expected &&
+       cp preimage .git/file &&
+       cp preimage .git/objects/file
+       (
+               cd .git &&
+               git apply "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp expected .git/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply from subdir of .git dir' '
+       cp postimage expected &&
+       cp preimage .git/file &&
+       cp preimage .git/objects/file
+       (
+               cd .git/objects &&
+               git apply "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       test_cmp expected .git/objects/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply --cached from .git dir' '
+       cp postimage expected &&
+       cp other expected.working &&
+       cp other .git/file &&
+       reset_subdir preimage other &&
+       (
+               cd .git &&
+               git apply --cached "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       git show :file >actual &&
+       test_cmp expected actual &&
+       test_cmp expected.working file &&
+       test_cmp expected.working .git/file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply --cached from subdir of .git dir' '
+       cp postimage expected &&
+       cp preimage expected.subdir &&
+       cp other .git/file &&
+       cp other .git/objects/file &&
+       reset_subdir preimage other &&
+       (
+               cd .git/objects &&
+               git apply --cached "$patch"
+       ) &&
+       git show :file >actual &&
+       git show :objects/file >actual.subdir &&
+       test_cmp expected actual &&
+       test_cmp expected.subdir actual.subdir
+'
+
+test_done