From 29f1b2b0fecfae69e31833836f1da3136696eee5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nick Desaulniers Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2017 22:11:36 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] posix-timers: Prevent UB from shifting negative signed value Shifting a negative signed number is undefined behavior. Looking at the macros MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK and FD_TO_CLOCKID, it seems that the subexpression: (~(clockid_t) (pid) << 3) where clockid_t resolves to a signed int, which once negated, is undefined behavior to shift the value of if the results thus far are negative. It was further suggested to make these macros into inline functions. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Dimitri Sivanich Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Al Viro Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Deepa Dinamani Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1514517100-18051-1-git-send-email-nick.desaulniers@gmail.com --- include/linux/posix-timers.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------ kernel/time/posix-clock.c | 2 +- kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 4 ++-- tools/testing/selftests/ptp/testptp.c | 4 +--- 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/posix-timers.h b/include/linux/posix-timers.h index 672c4f32311e..c85704fcdbd2 100644 --- a/include/linux/posix-timers.h +++ b/include/linux/posix-timers.h @@ -42,13 +42,26 @@ struct cpu_timer_list { #define CLOCKFD CPUCLOCK_MAX #define CLOCKFD_MASK (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD_MASK|CPUCLOCK_CLOCK_MASK) -#define MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(pid, clock) \ - ((~(clockid_t) (pid) << 3) | (clockid_t) (clock)) -#define MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(tid, clock) \ - MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK((tid), (clock) | CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD_MASK) +static inline clockid_t make_process_cpuclock(const unsigned int pid, + const clockid_t clock) +{ + return ((~pid) << 3) | clock; +} +static inline clockid_t make_thread_cpuclock(const unsigned int tid, + const clockid_t clock) +{ + return make_process_cpuclock(tid, clock | CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD_MASK); +} -#define FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd) ((~(clockid_t) (fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD) -#define CLOCKID_TO_FD(clk) ((unsigned int) ~((clk) >> 3)) +static inline clockid_t fd_to_clockid(const int fd) +{ + return make_process_cpuclock((unsigned int) fd, CLOCKFD); +} + +static inline int clockid_to_fd(const clockid_t clk) +{ + return ~(clk >> 3); +} #define REQUEUE_PENDING 1 diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-clock.c b/kernel/time/posix-clock.c index 17cdc554c9fe..cc91d90abd84 100644 --- a/kernel/time/posix-clock.c +++ b/kernel/time/posix-clock.c @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ struct posix_clock_desc { static int get_clock_desc(const clockid_t id, struct posix_clock_desc *cd) { - struct file *fp = fget(CLOCKID_TO_FD(id)); + struct file *fp = fget(clockid_to_fd(id)); int err = -EINVAL; if (!fp) diff --git a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c index 1f27887aa194..cef79ca5bbd5 100644 --- a/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -1363,8 +1363,8 @@ static long posix_cpu_nsleep_restart(struct restart_block *restart_block) return do_cpu_nanosleep(which_clock, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t); } -#define PROCESS_CLOCK MAKE_PROCESS_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED) -#define THREAD_CLOCK MAKE_THREAD_CPUCLOCK(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED) +#define PROCESS_CLOCK make_process_cpuclock(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED) +#define THREAD_CLOCK make_thread_cpuclock(0, CPUCLOCK_SCHED) static int process_cpu_clock_getres(const clockid_t which_clock, struct timespec64 *tp) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/testptp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/testptp.c index 5d2eae16f7ee..a5d8f0ab0da0 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/testptp.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/testptp.c @@ -60,9 +60,7 @@ static int clock_adjtime(clockid_t id, struct timex *tx) static clockid_t get_clockid(int fd) { #define CLOCKFD 3 -#define FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd) ((~(clockid_t) (fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD) - - return FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd); + return (((unsigned int) ~fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD; } static void handle_alarm(int s) -- 2.45.2